Table 5 Means, standard deviations, and significance values for one-way ANOVAs by Time for MHFA program outcomes
| Outcome | T1 | T2 | T3 | ANOVA significance | Pair Differences by Time (p) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | p | T1 to T2 | T2 to T3 | T1 to T3 | |
| Mental Health First Aid Confidence | ||||||||||
| Making Contact (n = 36) | 2.78 | 0.87 | 3.33 | 0.79 | 3.47 | 0.56 | <.001*** | .006** | – | .001*** |
| Talking (n = 37) | 2.95 | 0.71 | 3.51 | 0.61 | 3.54 | 0.56 | <.001*** | <.001*** | – | .001*** |
| Providing Help (n = 37) | 2.59 | 0.83 | 3.43 | 0.69 | 3.46 | 0.65 | <.001*** | <.001*** | – | <.001*** |
| Total Score (n = 37) | 8.24 | 2.22 | 10.3 | 1.92 | 10.5 | 1.52 | <.001*** | <.001*** | – | <.001*** |
| Social Distancing Total | ||||||||||
| Depression (n = 39) | 8.90 | 2.92 | 7.67 | 2.63 | 7.92 | 3.22 | .004** | .003** | – | – |
| Schizophrenia (n = 37) | 10.4 | 3.33 | 8.41 | 3.03 | 9.32 | 3.67 | <.001*** | <.001*** | – | – |
| Stigmatic Attitudes Total | ||||||||||
|
Personal (Depression) (n = 37) | 14.4 | 3.19 | 12.2 | 3.74 | 12.9 | 2.90 | <.001*** | <.001*** | – | – |
|
Perceived (Depression) (n = 38) | 31.4 | 4.71 | 31.1 | 5.84 | 32.0 | 6.17 | 0.693 | – | – | – |
|
Personal (Schizophrenia) (n = 37) | 18.3 | 3.79 | 16.4 | 6.11 | 16.0 | 4.62 | .003** | – | – | .002** |
|
Perceived (Schizophrenia) (n = 37) | 43.2 | 5.50 | 34.7 | 6.22 | 34.1 | 6.44 | 0.847 | – | – | – |
|
Psychological Distress (K-10) (n = 37) | 17.4 | 6.56 | 20.2 | 7.51 | 17.4 | 7.50 | 0.017* | .012* | – | – |
|
Burnout (n = 36) | 3.20 | 1.28 | 2.96 | 1.32 | 3.27 | 1.36 | 0.088 | – | – | – |