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Table 4 General Hospital Psychiatric Wards operating and activities undertaken during the Covid-19 epidemic in Italy

From: Psychiatry during the Covid-19 pandemic: a survey on mental health departments in Italy

Items N (%) of respondents Yes Statistically significantdifferences according togeographical area1 Differences according to classesbased upon rates of Covid + cases per 1000 inhabitants on aregional basis2
PWs closed 15 (13.1) None None
Number of beds reduced 34 (31.8) None None
Scheduled, not urgent admissions allowed 39 (36.4) None None
Admissions reduced 94 (87.8) None None
Compulsory Admissions increased 9 (8.4) None None
Staff meetings 3 72 (67.2) None None
Urgent Psychiatric Consultations for GeneralHospital Emergency Rooms/Other MedicalUnits 103 (96.3) None None
Psychiatric Consultations for Covid+ cases 23 (21.5) N = 19 (33.9) C = 1 (7.1)S = 3 (9.7) p<.05 High rate regions2 = 2 (33.8)
low rate regions2 = 5 (11 .1) p<.01
Psychiatric Consultations for Medical/surgicalUnits in other Hospitals4 Overall 58 (54.2)
Only urgent 28 (26.2)
None
None
High rate regions2 = 41 (66.1) lowrate regions2 = 19 (42.2) p<.01
High rate regions2 = 8 (12.9) lowrate regions2 = 15 (33.3) p<.05
Decrease of psychiatric consultations 74 (69.1) None High rate regions2 = 50 (80.6) lowrate regions2 = 22 (48.9) p<.005
Frequency of consultations according topsychiatric disorders Delirium 35 (32.7)
Mood disord 68 (63.5)
Anxiety Dis 51 (47.7)
Adjust Dis 37 (34.6)
Personality Dis 21 (19.6)
Subst use 36 (33.6)
Other psyco-org dis 22 (20.5)
Suicide Attempts 51 (47.7)
Psychoses 56 (52.3)
Complic Mourning 3 (2.8)
None None
Inpatients violence (increase) 9 (8.4) None None
  1. 1Italy’s Geographical areas are: N=North, C=Centre, S=South and Islands
  2. 2group 1 ≥ 2 cases × 1000 inhabitants; group 2 < 2 cases × 1000 inhabitants;high rate regions are those included in group 1, as above; Low rate regions are those included in class 2 as above
  3. 3On site or in videoconference
  4. 4Psychiatric consultation may be required in several regions of Italy to GHPWs for other Hospitals of the same Trust